en arising in the world, arises for the detriment of many, for the unhappiness of many, for the detriment & unhappiness of many beings, both human & divine. Which one thing? Schism in the Saṃgha. When the Saṃgha is split, there are arguments with one another, there is abuse of one another, ganging up on one another, abandoning of one another. There those with little confidence [in the teaching] lose all confidence, while some of those who are confident become otherwise." Doomed for an eon to deprivation, to hell: one who has split the Saṃgha. Delighting in factions, unjudicious– heâs barred from safety from bondage. Having split a Saṃgha in concord, he cooks for an eon in hell. - --> - - - -