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texts, the fact that it is not listed in MN 43 indicates that consciousness is not divorced from the external sense faculties in that jhṅna—or any of the lower ones. Thus it is more likely that Ven. ṅnanda excluded the four jhṅnas from his list here because the meditator can still be sensitive to the five external senses when in those jhṅnas. For more on this point, see AN 9:38, note 2, and AN 10:72, note 3. 3. The concentration that is the fruit of gnosis is apparently equivalent to the concentration of unmediated knowing, mentioned in Sn 2:1, and the liberation of immediacy, mentioned in Thig 5:8. See also: DN 11; MN 1; MN 138; MN 152; AN 4:24; AN 10:6—7; AN 11:10 - --> - - - -